An estate plan is a set of documents that directs what happens to your assets and who can make decisions for you if you become incapacitated or pass away. It helps protect your family, avoid unnecessary court involvement, and carry out your wishes as efficiently as possible

Most people start with a will, a financial power of attorney, and health care directives (health care power of attorney and living will). Many also use a revocable living trust to keep assets out of probate and make administration smoother for loved ones.

A will says who receives your property after death and who will serve as personal representative (executor) of your estate. It can also nominate guardians for minor children, but it does not avoid probate by itself.

For business owners, an estate plan also needs to address who will own and run the company if you retire, become incapacitated, or die. Without a clear plan, your family, co‑owners, and employees can face confusion, disputes, or even the forced sale or closure of the business.

Most people should revisit their estate plan every few years, or sooner after major life events like marriage, divorce, a new child, a significant change in assets, or the start or sale of a business. Regular reviews help ensure your plan still reflects your goals and current law.